Thursday, February 6, 2014

U.S. 'Falling Way Behind' High Speed Internet

I mentioned this in class.  I heard an interview with law professor, Susan Crawford, author of Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the Gilded Age, who explains how we got to this point. "The [Federal Communications Commission] in the early 2000s really thought that competition would do the job of regulatory oversight — that that would protect Americans." [You can read the summary or listen to her interview - I recommend the latter.]

The idea was that cable, telephone and wireless companies would battle it out, which would yield low prices for American consumers. "As it turns out, they were wrong and we've come into an era where these markets have consolidated and for most Americans, their only choice for high-speed, high-capacity Internet connection is their local cable monopoly."

In her book, Crawford reminds us that the U.S. had some of the fastest speeds and lowest prices in the world for high-speed Internet access.
The nation was poised to be the global leader in the new knowledge-based economy. Today that global competitive advantage has all but vanished because of a series of government decisions and resulting monopolies that have allowed dozens of countries, including Japan and South Korea, to pass us in both speed and price of broadband. This steady slide backward not only deprives consumers of vital services needed in a competitive employment and business market—it also threatens the economic future of the nation.
"Americans aren't quite aware of it," says Crawford, "because we don't look beyond our borders, but we're falling way behind in the pack of developed nations when it comes to high-speed Internet access, capacity and prices."  At issue is whether the new jobs, new innovations, new services of the 21st century will come from the United States or they'll come from Stockholm, Seoul, Beijing, where there are kids already used to and playing in these very high capacity networks.

4 comments:

  1. If you want to see a good example of how Cable companies affect your use of the Internet, read this Ars Technica article about how watching a video on YouTube is so slow.

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  2. Wow, this is fascinating. We studied this a little bit during the Global Cohort to India my Junior year. At the time, our presenters/ textbooks made the case that the reason for the the US falling behind was because we already had so many legacy systems in place that we had "jumped the gun" in a sense, such that replacing them was expensive and difficult from an infrastructure perspective. This stands in contrast (at the time) to less-developed countries like South Korea and other SE Asian countries who were able to install brand new, high-capacity systems because there was nothing already in place to work around.
    Not once did they bring up the point that some American telecomm companies could be issuing a stranglehold on internet consumers because they stand to lose massive profits by offering modern systems. I myself have definitely been subject to this kind of monopolistic bullying when trying to set up internet connection at our house in Sam Hughes Neighborhood. We were forced into using CenturyLink, (8Mbps for $25/mo., are you serious??) and about every ten minutes our connection goes out for a minute or more. What's interesting is that it's not only the cable companies who are infamous for conspiring to suppress modern technologies. Auto companies are notorious for bending at the will of fuel companies and holding back on producing fuel efficient cars (tech for 99+mpg cars has been around for decades, as well as hydrogen and even water-fueled vehicles) as well as other energy providers. Check out the movie "Who Killed the Electric Car?" for more info, it has a very familiar feel to the cable situation. Check out this link and Google some of the stories for more examples, fair warning though, it will make you mad!
    http://www.trutv.com/conspiracy/in-the-shadows/the-18-most-suppressed-inventions-ever/gallery.all.html?link=DCF

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  3. Great comment, Colton. It's amazing how profit rules the Internet, car design, and all behind the scenes - unless you're paying attention, or a new book comes out and it gets media press. Here is the link you mentioned above (have to use "a href" in comments). Thanks for that.

    http://www.trutv.com/conspiracy/in-the-shadows/the-18-most-suppressed-inventions-ever/gallery.all.html?link=DCF

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  4. I think the internet should be given at the highest speed possible/capable. I understand profits need to be made and companies need to worry about their bottom line, but the internet is what lets people progress in life and learn faster than ever before. Sure I'd love to have faster downloads of videos, but also want to be able to access information at a fast speed without worrying if my household has enough bandwidth to share.

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